Tetracycline

98.0-102.0% (HPLC)

Sinônimo(s):

Tetracycline HCL, Tetracycline Monohydrochloride

Sobre este item

Fórmula empírica (Notação de Hill):

C₂₂H₂₄N₂O₈ · xH₂O

Número CAS:

60-54-8

Peso molecular:

444.43 (anhydrous basis)

UNSPSC Code:

51284017

NACRES:

NA.85

PubChem Substance ID:

57653229

EC Number:

200-481-9

Beilstein/REAXYS Number:

2230417

MDL number:

MFCD00151232

Propriedades

biological source

synthetic

Quality Segment

200

assay

98.0-102.0% (HPLC)

form

powder or crystals

color

faint yellow to dark yellow

mp

172-174 °C (dec.)

antibiotic activity spectrum

Gram-negative bacteria, Gram-positive bacteria

mode of action

protein synthesis | interferes

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

CN(C)[C@H]1[C@@H]2C[C@H]3C(=C(O)[C@]2(O)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C1O)C(=O)c4c(O)cccc4[C@@]3(C)O

InChI

1S/C22H24N2O8/c1-21(31)8-5-4-6-11(25)12(8)16(26)13-9(21)7-10-15(24(2)3)17(27)14(20(23)30)19(29)22(10,32)18(13)28/h4-6,9-10,15,25,27-28,31-32H,7H2,1-3H3,(H2,23,30)/t9-,10-,15-,21+,22-/m0/s1

InChI key

OFVLGDICTFRJMM-WESIUVDSSA-N

Gene Information

human ... CYP1A2(1544), TERT(7015)

Descrição

General description

Chemical structure: tetracycline

Biochem/physiol Actions

Mode of Action: Tetracycline passively diffuses through proin channels in the cell membrane, binding to 30S ribosomes and inhibits protein synthesis by preventing access of aminoacyl tRNA to the acceptor site on the mRNA-ribosome complex. It also binds to the bacterial 50S ribosomal subunit, altering the membrane and causing intracellular components to leak from bacterial cells. The inhibitory effects can be reversed by washing, suggesting that it is the reversibly bound antibiotic, and not the irreversibly bound drug, that is responsible for antibacterial action.

Mode of Resistance: The effects are inactivated via a loss of cell wall permeability.

Antimicrobial spectrum: Includes a wide range of antimicrobial activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.

Packaging

25g, 100g

Other Notes

Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.Hygroscopic. Light sensitive. Keep in a dry place.